Tuesday, May 17, 2011

Anasha Green

Venezuela and the United States have been in connection for many years through the exporting of oil to the US from Venezuela. However, relations have not always been peaceful between the two countries. Venezuelan president Hugo Chavez has repeatedly shown his dislike for the United States through threatening to stop exportation of oil to the United States, and by calling our leaders “devils”. This rocky relationship between President Hugo Chavez and American evangelical groups stationed in Venezuela stems from the disdain Hugo Chavez has for the United States’ continuous intervention in the affairs of the country.
For many years, the United States has exercised its ability to enter foreign countries and try to solve its problems. One of the most common examples of this intervention is the numerous evangelical groups that originate in the United States that go to other countries to do work. Normally, intrusion such as this into another country would be deemed as unacceptable, yet because these groups come in the name of religion, it becomes acceptable. Even when a country speaks against evangelical groups intruding on their privacy, supporters of these groups use doctrines instituted by the United States to justify their entrance into foreign countries. In 2005, evangelic preacher Pat Robertson made several claims regarding Venezuela, one of which pertained to the right of the United States to enter foreign lands, not simply to evangelize, but to also interfere with politics. He stated that “[Venezuela] is in our sphere of influence… we have the Monroe Doctrine, we have other doctrines that we have announced. And without question, [Hugo Chavez is a dangerous enemy to our south… we have the ability to take him out, and I think the time has come that we exercise that ability” (Robertson Called for the Assassination of Venezuela's President). This is an example of evangelistic leaders interfering with not only the social life of a foreign country, but the political life as well.
While most leaders accept the intervention of evangelical groups into their countries, others view these missionary groups as enemies. Hugo Chavez, the president of Venezuela is an adamant believer that evangelical groups will bring his terms as president to an end. This is not because of the religion of these groups, but because of their constant intrusions. In October of 2005, a mere two months after the statements were made by Pat Robertson, Chavez issued a statement that “The New Tribes [missionary group] are leaving Venezuela” (BBC NEWS | Americas | Chavez Moves against US Preachers). This decision, according to Chavez was because the New Tribes constantly “…flew in and out of the country without proper permission from the authorities” (BBC NEWS | Americas | Chavez Moves against US Preachers). This was a concern to Chavez because he believes that “…American evangelicals are part of a broader conspiracy in Washington to topple [him because his] regional influence is growing thanks to massive oil revenues…” (BBC NEWS | Americas | Chavez Moves against US Preachers). Chavez believes that the American government is using innocent means such as evangelical groups who benefit Venezuela to try and decrease his influence on the people of the area. There is no doubt that statements such as the ones made by evangelical Pat Robertson have influenced Chavez’ view of both American evangelicals and American politics.
As a result of the conflict between Chavez and evangelical groups, one of the major evangelical groups was expelled from the country. The New Tribes Mission is an evangelical group that visits the indigenous people of various countries who would otherwise not receive the message of the Christian gospel. In these communities, the New Tribes Mission members establish churches and build homes to help the people in that community. As a result of the expulsion of the New Tribes from Venezuela, the Christian message can no longer reach people in such isolated areas. Although this will not affect the majority of the Venezuelan population, there is definitely a group of Venezuelans who will lose the Christian influence.
For many years, the United States and private organizations within its country have practiced their ability to enter foreign countries and intervene in their affairs. People like evangelical preacher Pat Robertson believe they have the right not only to intervene in foreign social affairs, but political affairs as well. Venezuelan president Hugo Chavez has a long-time bitter relationship with America because of the mindset that many Americans such as Pat Robertson possess. Because of this mindset, Chavez drove out an evangelical Christian group, the New Tribes Mission on accusations that they had joined with the CIA to gather information in order to take Chavez out of power. Because this group is no longer in the country spreading the gospel, the influence of Christianity has decreased in the country.
Works Cited
"About Us." New Tribes Mission. Web. 17 May 2011. <http://usa.ntm.org/about/>.
"BBC NEWS | Americas | Chavez Moves against US Preachers." BBC News - Home. Web. 18 May 2011. <http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4336660.stm>.
"Robertson Called for the Assassination of Venezuela's President." Media Matters for America. Web. 17 May 2011. <http://mediamatters.org/mmtv/200508220006>.
"Venezuela to Expel New Tribes Mission | Christianity Today | A Magazine of Evangelical Conviction." ChristianityToday.com | Magazines, News, Church Leadership & Bible Study. Web. 17 May 2011. <http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2005/octoberweb-only/53.0a.html>.


5 comments:

  1. It is true that the United States and Venezuela's foreign relations have had their fair share of tension, especially since Chavez became president. However, missionary groups are not affiliated with the United States government and are not part of the United States' plans to solve Venezuela's problems. They do it for themselves and for the indigenous people of Venezuela. The evangelical missionaries, notably the New Tribes group vehemently deny any thoughts of intrusion stating, "Any kind of air travel we do, we always do within the guidelines of what the government allows. We always file reports." (Alford)

    While the indigenous people are not the majority of the Venezuelan population, this conflict between Chavez and evangelical groups effect more people. It has come to the point where people have to choose religion or government. " Christians are struggling to come
    to terms with their own faith and how it informs their political opinions" (Kapralos). Not only does the expulsion of New Tribes affect indigenous people, but also those who value religion and politics.

    Kapralos, Krista. "Chavez Creates Divide among Evangelicals - Krista Kapralos." Krista Kapralos - Reporting – Writing – Multimedia. 18 Nov. 2007. Web. 11 May 2011. .

    Alford, Deann. "Venezuela to Expel New Tribes Mission | Christianity Today | A Magazine of Evangelical Conviction." ChristianityToday.com | Magazines, News, Church Leadership & Bible Study. 14 Oct. 2005. Web. 10 May 2011. .

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  2. Shereen

    Without a doubt, Chavez definitely despises the fact that the U.S. finds it acceptable to constantly intrude upon the affairs of the country.

    In many instances throughout history, the U.S. has indeed exercised its ability to enter foreign nations, without invitation, in order to solve their problems. However, in the case of the New Tribes Mission, intrusion is not an accurate word to describe the actions of the missionaries. The missionaries were not intruding upon the affairs of Venezuela or the Venezuelan government. Rather, they were spreading the Christian faith to those indigenous people who were in isolated regions of the nation, as you stated. “Since 1946, New Tribes has served Venezuela's indigenous communities through translation, church planting, literacy, humanitarian aid, and community development projects” (Alford) They have never gotten themselves involved in the political affairs of the country. If they have been in Venezuela for such a long period of time without any issues, it does not make sense for Chavez to view them as a potential threat to his power all of a sudden.

    Source:
    Alford, Deann. "Venezuela to Expel New Tribes Mission | Christianity Today | A Magazine of Evangelical Conviction." ChristianityToday.com | Magazines, News, Church Leadership & Bible Study. 14 Oct. 2005. Web. 17 May 2011. http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2005/octoberweb-only/53.0a.html.

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  3. While the United States has definitely involved itself in other countries, the missionary groups were not associated with the government. However, Chavez saw it as imperialistic and a representation of American colonialism and capitalism, ideals that directly conflict with his socialist and communist views.

    In addition, a deeper analysis could have been made regarding the effect on religion in Venezuela. While the arguments regarding the lack of influence of Christianity are valid, this battle between the evangelist groups and Chavez has had other effects on religion. The Catholic Church and Chavez have become closer in conflict with one another. As Chavez continues to assert his rights to maintain control over religion, as well as suppress the rights of the people, the Church increasingly objects to his authoritarian power struggle that is not "following Jesus Christ's creed of brotherly love." (CBS). Chavez's continual manipulation of the government to suppress the people and the church is an unpleasant effect of this religious battle.

    "Chavez, Venezuelan Church Clash Over Freedoms - CBS News." Breaking News Headlines: Business, Entertainment & World News - CBS News. 12 July 2010. Web. 17 May 2011. .

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  4. Amanda S.:

    Like in any conflict, there are two sides to every story. This concept can be applied to the situation with Chavez and the American evangelical groups. Even though the New Tribes Mission may claim that they have no political affiliation with the United States government, this is hard to believe because of the actions of evangelicals such as Pat Robertson who clearly only have the interests of the United States affairs at heart.

    Shereen:

    People change, and so do their motivations for various things. While at the beginning of their quest in Venezuela, the New Tribes Mission’s purpose for going into Venezuela was to evangelize, this, according to Chavez has changed over time. As time passed, the United States in their quest for world power has recruited organizations such as the New Tribes Mission to help them gain control of foreign countries through imperialism disguised as evangelism.

    Amanda C.:

    Hugo Chavez has judged the New Tribes Mission not on the work they have claimed to come to Venezuela to do, but based on their actions regarding the government. This organization has refused to comply with regulations instituted by the Venezuelan government, including regulations about entering and exiting the country. This, along with comments made by evangelical leaders such as Pat Robertson have led Chavez to believe that evangelical organizations are not concerned about the welfare of the Venezuelan people as he is, but instead they are solely concerned about the prosperity of the United States.

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